高考总复习it的用法.doc

高考总复习：it用法及强调句型 1. It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 2. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since 3. Sarah made _______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it 4. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. those B. one C. any D. all 6. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 7. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 1. B。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：It was not until … that …。2. B。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。 D。此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时地到达机场并赶上航班。 A。根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper. A。those= that ones，代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。ones 表示复数、泛指，不符合语境。 D。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。 C。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。 人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复Whats this? 在回答时要用Its a pen. 不再用This is a pen. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. Is it a boy or a girl? Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos. Is this your dog? No, it isn’t. 3. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等 It’s a nice day today. It’s raining/snowing/sunny/windy. It’s Monday today. It’s lovely here. It’s twenty minutes’ drive to our university. 用于不明确指代 1. 在句子的主语不太明确