business学术词汇.doc

Organic adjective used to describe the situation when a company develops its existing business rather than growing by buying other companies strategic business unit=SBU a part of a business, for example a particular range of products or a division, that has its own customers and competitors and is allowed to operate more independently and develop business plans 这个部门能够独立规划自己的经营战略、有独立的经营目标 hands-on adjective dealing with sth by becoming directly involved, rather than leaving other people to do it 直接参与 hands-off adjective dealing with people or a situation by not becoming directly involved and by allowing people to do what they want 不干涉 collaborate or acquire （collaboration or acquir）合作 或者 收购 collaborate：to work together with sb in order to produce or achieve sth Acquire：(about a company) to buy a company or part of a companys business; to buy shares in a company Alliance or Joint Venture 联盟 或者 合资 Alliance：an agreement between countries, companies, etc. to work together in order to achieve sth that they all want Joint Venture：a new business that is started by two or more companies, often in the form of an independent company whose shares they own; the product or service that the business sells or provides zero-sum game 零和博弈 a situation in which what is gained by one person or group is lost by another person or group positive-sum game 正和博弈=win win a situation in which both sides involved in a relationship or a piece of business gain an advantage board of directors懂事局 the group of people chosen by shareholders to control a company, decide its policies and appoint senior officers black box a complicated piece of equipment or process that you know produces particular results, but that you do not completely understand Mechanism 机制 control-mechanism\feedback mechanism a method or system for achieving sth Subordinate 下属 a person who has a position with less authority and power than sb else in an organization Individualism 个人主义 Collectivism 集体主义 Mechanism 结构 Masculinity男性