医学考博听力写作词汇.docx

一、听力词汇ambulance n.救护车belly n.腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.肚脐bile n.胆汁bladder n.膀胱bosom n.（女性）胸部bowel n.肠cardiogram n.心电图casualty n.伤亡人员；急诊救护室chamber n.房间；腔，心室chemotherapy n.化疗chromosome n.染色体chronic adj.慢性的，长期的clone n.克隆cocaine n.可卡因coma n.昏迷contaminate v.污染，弄脏constipation n.便秘contraindicate n.禁忌；（治疗或处置）不当cramp n.夹，钳；痉挛，绞痛deficiency n.缺乏，不足，营养缺乏diarrhea n.腹泻dioxide n.二氧化碳disinfect v.杀菌，消毒drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dysfunction n.功能障碍fragrance n.芬芳，香味gastric adj.胃的gastritis n.胃炎hepatitis n.肝炎hormone n.荷尔蒙hospitalize v.使……入院hypertension n.高血压immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷infectious adj.传染性的inpatient n.住院病人insane adj.精神错乱的inspection n.检查，检验inspire v.吸入；鼓舞。产生灵感lethal adj.致死的malfunction n.失灵，故障medicinal adj.药用的morphine n.吗啡nausea n.恶心，晕船obesity n.肥胖症scalpel n.手术刀scan v.扫描；浏览；审视suicide n./v.自杀vaccinate v.接种疫苗ward n.看护；病房二、写作常见医学类词汇（1）症状相关词汇symptom n.症状have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu n.流感asthma n.哮喘pneumonia n.肺炎hypertension n.高血压diabetes n.糖尿病allergy n.过敏fell dizzy头晕stiff adj.僵硬的twisted/ sprained adj.扭伤的twingen.刺痛sneezev./n.打喷嚏hiccupv./n.打嗝vomit v.呕吐sickadj.恶心swelling n.肿胀bump n.肿块ulcern.溃疡infect v.传染cramp n.痉挛，绞痛paralysis n.麻痹，瘫痪（2）药物相关词汇penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉syrup糖浆mixture 合剂capsule 胶囊drop 滴剂power药粉ointment 药膏tablet 药片pills药丸stethoscope 听诊器（3）治疗类词汇first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 绑绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital退院case history 病例admission to hospital 入院soothe v.平息，缓和recover v.复原，痊愈X-ray X射线MRI 核磁共振成像feel one’s pulse 测脉搏take one’s blood pressure 量血压take one’s temperature 量体温give a prescription开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine / take pills 吃药get an injection/ have an injection 打针operation 手术transplant 移植（4）常用专科医生名词physician/ internist 内科医师oculist/ eye doctor 眼科医师surgeon 外科医师general practitioner 全科医师clinician 临床医师dentist 牙科医师orthopedist骨科医师anesthetist 麻醉师dermatologist皮肤科医师obstetrician 产科医师p