雅思写作常用单词及词组.doc

Education 1 传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values 复数表示价值观) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth. Motivate the students to do sth. 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought give the students inspiration 培养（某种素质） cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.) 促进学生身心的发展 promote the student’s physical/mental/ intellectual and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格mould one’s character 责任感a sense of obligation 能力(先天获得) aptitude/talent 能力（后天学习得到） ability/skill 2 学校教育（n） schooling(n) 家庭教育（n） parenting(n) 教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology 用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students 学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 死记硬背learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake 以及方程式， 公式， 定理， 定律memorize(vt.) equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply 盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget/create undue pressure 3 把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 适应（v） adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth. 适应能力adaptability 逆境adverse circumstances/adversity 团队精神team spirit(n) 独立思考thing independently(adv) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students’ feedback/input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught 4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n) 具体一门课叫syllabus 课外活动叫extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n) 不遵守纪律(adj)的学生disruptive/unruly students 5 理论知识theoretical knowledge 就业技能employable/marketable skills 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj) 为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal