语法填空解题技巧学案.doc

语法填空解题技巧 导学案 一、学习目标： 1 了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。 2 熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。 3 揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，使我们树立信心，从容应对。 二、学习重难点：掌握语法填空的解题方法及技巧。 三、教学过程 Step1 Lead-in 温故知新 以小见大 重点思考：语篇中的10个空可以大致分为哪两类？没有提示词的纯空格题主要填了哪几类词？给出提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法知识？ One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16_______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17_____ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18________ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19_______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 20________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __22__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23_______ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24_______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25_______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 小结：语法填空题—空格设计（填上词性） 纯空格17_______ 18________ 20_______ 21________22_______ 24_______ 除了这些，还可能会考：___________________ 有提示词16________ 25_________ 19________ 23_________ 除了这些，还可能会考：_________________________ Step2 语法填空解题技巧 一、纯空格题的解题技巧 1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，填人称代词 ［例1］ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. ［例2］He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __________?” 2.限定词——在名词或“形容