Lesson 12考博英语.doc

Lesson 12 gregarious a.群居的，合群的，爱社交的 辨析grief，regret，sorrow Grief指直接原因导致的巨大悲伤 Regret表后悔，遗憾，惋惜等情感，含失望，懊悔的意思 Sorrow表一种悲伤，失落或内疚的心情 grim a.冷酷的，可怕的 grimy a. 肮脏的，粗俗小气的 grind v.磨碎，苦干，折磨 搭配：grind out 生拼硬凑地写出， grind into 把…碾成 例句：Farmers ground wheat into flour. grip v.紧握，紧咬 n.紧握，支配，掌握 搭配：come to grips 认真对付 get a grip 控制，抓住 grope n./v. 摸索，探索 搭配：group for/around 有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站，暗中摸索 例句：Dr. Liu groped for his glasses in the dark. groundbreaking a.开辟新天地的，创业的 grub v.挖，掘，费力找出 n.幼虫，食物 搭配：grub up/out 挖掘，费力找 例句：You do not need to hire detectives to grub up my tragedy. grudge v.妒忌，吝惜 n.妒忌，怨恨 例句：The businessman grudges the time he spends traveling on business. gullible a.易受骗的 gulp vt.狼吞虎咽地吃，抑制，忍住 n.吞咽 例句：Dr. Liu tried to gulp back his tears. gush v.喷，涌 n.喷，迸发，发作 例句：The woman is gushing over her baby. hack v.劈，砍，开出租车 n.出租车司机，劈，砍 搭配：hack into 私自存取或篡改 Hack through 在…中开路 例句：The explorers hacked their way through the undergrowth. hallmark n.特征，特点 v.给金银标纯度 haphazard a.偶然的，任意的，无计划的，无秩序的 harmonic a.和谐的，和声的 harmonious a.和睦的，和谐的，协调的 harmonize v.为…配和声，使协调，（使）和谐 haughty a.傲慢的，自大的 heed n./v.注意，留意 例句：Storm warnings are clearing displayed on motorways，but many drivers still take no heed of them. headlong a.莽撞的，草率的 辨析enhance，heighten Heighten主要指提升高度或使感情，情绪等浓烈或剧烈 Enhance侧重于完善，提高，增强优点 herald v.预报，宣布，传达 n.先驱，预兆 例句：The report is being heralded as a blueprint for the construction of the city. 25.herd n.群，兽群 v.聚集，群集，放牧 搭配：herd into the corner 聚集在角落里 In herds 兽成群 例句：Many animals live in herds. heredity n.遗传，继承，传统 辨析hinder，prevent，restrain，refrain Hinder阻碍，指通过主动的或偶然的行为来拖延或延缓事物的发展 Prevent主要指阻止，阻碍某事的发生，或阻止，阻碍某人做某事 Restrain常指用强迫手段或劝说来约束或制止 Refrain克制，抑制 hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止 homogenize v.均质处理，一致 humiliate v.羞辱，丢脸 例句：The Party was humiliated by recent scandals. humility n.谦逊，谦卑 hurl v.用力投掷 例句：The best way to forget your sadness is to hurl yourself into your work. hush n./v.肃静，静下来 搭配：hush up 防止…张扬出去，掩盖 例句：The affair was hushed up by the government. hustle vt.推搡，猛推 vi.催促，催赶 n.忙碌，奔忙 例句：The