新译林汉轩书院8B_unit1_past_and_present知识总结.doc

8B unit1 past and present 词汇拓展 1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的 2. communicate v. →communication (n.) 3. north n. →northern (adj.) 4. wife n. → wives(复数) 5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者 6.recent adj. →recently (adv.) 7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.) 8.pollute v. →pollution(n.) 二.重点短语 1.和…玩play with sb 2.不再…not …any more=no more 3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5.非常了解这个地方know the place well 6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 8.在…南部in the southern part of 9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb. 10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成 change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数） 11.在过去in the past 在现在at present 12.这些年以来over/ during the years 13.把…变成…turn …into… 翻到turn to 14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday 16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time 17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution 18.过去经常做某事used to do sth 19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before 20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into… 21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem 22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth 23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way 在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way 24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 25.不时地，偶尔from time to time 26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty 27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 28.在使用中be in use= be in service 29.带…去…take sb to … 30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone 31.有同感have the same feeling 32.青山环绕green hills around 33.清新的空气fresh air 34.良好的环境a good environment 35.发展缓慢less development 36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to… 37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for… 38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years 39. …的反义词the opposite of… 40. 有好运have good luck 41.把…扔掉throw sth away 42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town 43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century 44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present