邳州六中初三英语8B Unit1知识点归纳.doc

邳州六中初三英语8B Unit1知识点归纳 词汇短语 present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。 At present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。adj, 现在的。 the present day当今、现今。Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. just, adv. 刚才。常用于完成时态，在美式 英语中用于一般过去时。 I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。 I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。( U. S) since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。 例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。 since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常 how long提问。 ----How long has your uncle lived here?--- Since 1980. actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的，实际的。 What were his actual words? 他到底是怎么说的？ What did he actually say? 实际上他说了什么？ marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。 Jane is going to marry John. get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。 He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。 turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B. Water turns ice when it freezes. Now the school has turned into a super market. miss. 错过 ① The post office is 100 metres along + his road, you can’t miss it. ② miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance 怀念 ③ miss sb. Miss sb very much.非常想念某人。 pleasant. adj 同根词 pleasure. n. with pleasure. It’s my pleasure to help you with your English. pleased, adj 通常描述人。He is pleased. pleasant , adj.通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。 A pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程 pollution ,n. 污染, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution. pollute, v. we must stop the river from being polluted. 我们必须努力使河水不被污染。 take off . 1. 起飞. The plane is going to take off in a moment. 脱下. It’s very warm here. You’d better take off your coat. safely, adv. land safely, cross the street safely, save the boy safely. safe , adj; safety, n.safe----- dangerous. safety----- danger. way, n. in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法 A new way of teaching. 一种新的教法 A new way of playing.一种新的玩法。 way, n. 路。 on one’s way 在-----路上on his way home. By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。 By