55个常用的英语同源形容词.doc

55个常用的英语同源形容词1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的??? a ~ event/speech/spot?? ?historical: belong to history 历史上的??? a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting??? ~ trend 2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的??? ~ current/cable?? ??electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity??? ~ engineering/apparatus 3) economic: of economics??? ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops????economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的??? an ~ housewife/store 4) industrial: of industries 工业的??? the ~ revolution/products/system??? industrious: hard-working, diligent??? ~ people 5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的??? a ~ income/distance??? considerate: thoughtful 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的??? She is ~ to others. 6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的， 明知的??? a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点??? ~ clothes 实用的衣服? ? sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的??? a ~ skin ??? ~ paper 感光纸 7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go??? repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的??? ~ rain/noise?? ?continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的??? ~ fight/work 8) intense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高度的??? ~ heat炽热/pain??? an ~ lady 热情的女子?? ?intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中的??? ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业 9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的??? a ~ man/profession??? respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，??? He is always ~to the elders.??? respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的??? They sat on their ~ chairs. 10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的??? ~ difficulties??? imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的， 不真实的??? ~ figure ??? imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的， 运用想象力的??? a ~ writer 11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的???? an ~ looking girl??? ~ answer??? intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易