普陀初中补习班 初一英语—句子结构和词类.doc

教学重点： 五大基本句型 词汇 形容词副词的比较级教学内容 一、5种基本句型 eg. Be quiet.The baby is s________.Alice and Kitty are good f_______. She is always f_______and helpful. She never g______ angry. I usually p______ badminton with my aunt. They always h______each other. My friend g______me a pen. I promise to keep our school c______. 总结五大基本句型： 类型 谓语动词举例或说明 例句分析 主+谓 SV sleep,walk,happen,come,go,stay,arrive,laugh等不及物动词 They are talking. She is sleeping. 主+谓+宾 SVO 及物动词 She speaks English very well. She often cleans her room. 主+系+表 SLP be get 等系动词 She is very happy. She gets angry. 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 SVOO give show buy make tell等动词，两个宾语之间无主谓关系 Give me the book. She made me a cake. Show me your passport. 主+谓+宾语+宾补SVOC make keep leave等动词，宾语和宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系 People should keep the environment clean. We should make the earth a beautiful place. Don’t leave any food in your plate. 请学生判断下面句子的句型，并在相应成分下方划线： eg. The flat has a big sitting room. Li Bin likes his new flat. Many things pollute water, [such as tyres,trash(垃圾),and plastic bags]. You should keep your room tidy. The guests are coming. Winnie is visiting Garden City [for the first time]. The girl is beautiful. The old woman [always] gets angry [about all the things]. We must keep our school________(clean,cleaning) 二、Vocabulary Part One invite v. invitation n. 邀请函；邀约 He is writing an_______(invite) card to his friends with his wishes. 【点拨】-tion pollute v. 污染 - _______n.污染 introduce v.介绍 – _______n.介绍 congratulate v.祝贺 - _______n.祝贺 celebrate v.庆祝 - _______n.庆祝 congratulate v.祝贺-_______ n. 祝贺 locate v.位于- _______n. 位置 talk talk to /with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 讨论某事 【补充】say、speak、talk、tell的区别 ①say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句 Please say it in English. 请用英语说。 ②speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。 作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。 作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有:speak to sb 跟某人讲话， 此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说 eg. Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ③ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的