外研社高中英语必修5module3.doc

Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema account vi. vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 (教材原句P21)History story is a true account of the past.历史故事是关于过去的真实的叙述。 拓展： Account for说明（原因等）；做出解释；占。。。。(比例) On account of由于，因为 On no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） On any account无论如何 Take…into account=take…into consideration考虑 Open an account开设账户 ①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？ ②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. ＝Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office. 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。 ③His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。 ④The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。 ⑤He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。 2. lie v．说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；n.谎言 (教材原句P36)You are lying.你在撒谎。 (1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎 (2)lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 (3)tell a lie/lies撒谎 a big lie弥天大谎 a white lie善意的谎言 a black lie恶意的谎言 ①She lied (to them) about her age in order to get the job.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。 ②I could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情我可以看出他在说谎。 ③He was lying in the shade of a tree，thinking what to do next.他正躺在树阴下，想着下一步做什么。 ④In order to avoid being punished，he told a lie.为了逃避惩罚，他撒谎了。 辨析：lie与lay 中文 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说明 放，下蛋 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 ⑤The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。 ⑥It’s harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the bed. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。 3.panic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n．惊慌；恐慌； vt.使恐慌；使惊慌失措 (教材原句P22)When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆听到这些话之后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。 (1)be in a panic处在惊慌中 get into a panic陷入惊慌中 in a state of panic惊恐万状 cause a panic引起恐慌 ①On hearing the news of earthquake，people got into a panic.听到地震的消息，人们变得恐慌起来。 ②The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。 ③Tom will kee