深圳牛津版初二下册第二单元知识点.doc

八年级下Chapter 2 知识点 bad tempered adj.脾气坏的 good tempered adj. 脾气好的，和蔼的 popularity n. 流行 popular adj. 流行的 be popular with 受很多人喜欢 history n. 历史 historical adj. 历史性的 has a history of +时间 有…..年的历史 4. show v. 上映，展览 be shown=be on show n. 表演，秀 a fashion show 一场表演秀 5. success n. 成功 have a great success succeed v. 成功 be succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 (ps:要认真看这个考点哦！) 6.instead adv.代替 instead of sth./doing sth. 7. around adv. 到处 look around 到处看 walk around 到处走 8. though conj. 尽管，千万不能与but 连用 9. smell ① 作名词，气味 ②作感官动词，后加形容词 ⒑ expression n. 表情 express v.表达 11. get into trouble 使……陷入麻烦中 12. be in trouble with 与……之间有麻烦 13. a number of 一些 the number of ……的数量 ⒕ in total = totally 总共 ⒖ come to life=become interesting 变得有趣 ⒗ play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 ⒘ be full of = be filled with 充满 ⒙ think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 ⒚ in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 20．Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 21.stay up 熬夜 22.look like= be like 看起来像…… 23. one of the + 最高级+名词复数 one of the longest rivers 24.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 25. both 两者都 either 任选一个，其中之一 all 三者以上 【语法】:形容词的用法-----“三功能”、“两句型” ①三功能： 形容词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。F.g: Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。(注意：当形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词之后。F.g: She has something important to tell us.) 形容词作表语，构成系表结构。系动词有：be动词；look, smell, taste, sound, feel; keep, seem, become, stay, turn, get, remain. 形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语起补充说明作用。形容词作宾语补足语时，常与动词find，want，keep，make，think等词连用。(即find/want/keep/make/think+sb/sth+adj.) F.g: He tries to make the mouse clever. ②两句型： A. It is+形容词+不定式(to do sth )。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而真正的主语是不定式。 B. 主语+系动词+形容词+不定式( to do sth)。常用于这个句型中的形容词有: dangerous，wonderful, pleasant, difficult, boring, hard等. F.g: Comics are exciting to read. 形容词专练 Multiple choice: 1. The ____ child dared not cry out. A. slept B. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep 2. The flowers in the garden smell _____. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice 3. The old