职称英语理工类高频词汇辨析大全.docx

2012年职称英语考试：理工类高频词汇辨析大全 1.just，tair　just合乎情理的　fair事情公平的　2.frank，honest，sincere　frank坦城的　honest诚实的　sincere真诚的　3.admire，respect　admire羡慕　respect尊敬　4.alter。change，transform　alter(局部)发生变化　change(整体)发生变化　transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化　5.cure.heal　cure治愈疾病　heal治愈伤口　6.damage，destroy　damage(部分)破坏/损坏　destroy(彻底地)毁坏　7.decrease，deduce　decrease在数量和程度上减少　deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insure 　assure使(人)相信，放心，保证　ensure确保，保证　insure保险　9.1ater.1ately，latter　later稍后，以后　lately近来，最近　latter(多指两者中的)后者　10.adjacent和adjloining　这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。　adiacent毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。　adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。　11.advise和advice　advise劝告”(动词);advice劝告”(名词)。　12affect和effect12affect和effect　affect影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset　effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.　13.all ready和already　all ready意思是COBpletely prepared’　already‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.　14.altogether和all together　altogether(in total)“总共”，　all together意思是“in a group’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.　15.besides和beside　besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。　16.coherence和cohesion　coherence统一,一致性”;cohesion结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。　17.compare with和 compare pare with‘和……比起来”　compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。　18.impel和compel　impel推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;　compel强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。　19.complement和plement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。　compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。　20.continual和continuous　continual连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)　continuous连续”(指从不间断的);weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21.might和could 　might表明“possibility’。　could应该用来表明permission.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football