Unit3 Travel 学案journal.doc

Unit3 Travel journal 复习目标闯关 要点讲解 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 3. persuade v. 说服；劝说[重点用法] persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？ 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。 Accuse sb. of sth 控告某人某事，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；expect不用此结构，但可用expect sth. of sb.； 4. finally adv.最后终于finally agreed with me. 他们最终同意了我（的意见） 【拓展延伸】final 1) adj.最终的，决定性的judgment was final. 他们说过这个判决是不可更改的 【点拨】辨析finally、 at last、 in the end ①finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表示“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”但无感情色彩。 After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have our sports meeting on the playground in our school. 在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会 ②at last表示“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩 At last he knew the meaning of life. 他终于明白了生命的真谛。 ③in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于”， 其位置和at last一样，置于句首或句末 But in the end he gave up. 但他最后还是放弃了 【即境活用】 He worked harder than before, and he passed the English examination ____. A. at last B. finally C. gradually D. last 【答案】A 考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看出“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩 5. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心determine + n. determine on/upon (doing) sth determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine sb. against sth. 使某人determine + that-clause determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。 be determined to do sth. 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robber