跨文化交际英文版教案.docVIP

Introduction 0.1.1 Define globalization from different standpoints. From economic standpoint Viewed purely from an economic standpoint, globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvement （参与）in international business operations. ？From sociological社会学的view of globalization Globalization occurs when the constraints系统规定参数of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede自原处后退或避开别人的注视as people around the world become increasingly aware that they are receding. From Marxist ?mɑ:ksist马克思主义philosophy Based on Marxist philosophy, globalization is what people in the Third World have already experienced for several centuries—colonization. k?l?nai?zei??n 0.1.2. Historical origin of globalization Barber system Farming communities traded their surplus ?s?:pl?s过剩的, 多余的produce in exchange for products and services without the medium of money. International trade Human society has always traded goods across great distances. English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, coined the term International to describe the emerging reality of his day, namely, the rise of nation states and the cross-border transactions taking place between them. 0.1.3. Modern concept of globalization Theory of modernization Globalization has many features in common with the Theory of Modernization. Increasing industrialization brought into existence a whole new set of contacts between societies that changed the political, economic, and social processes that characterized the pre-industrialized world. Thus, modernization is a part of globalization. Economic growth theory of industrialization Theory, advocated that economic growth followed a pattern in all economies as they went through industrialization. That is to adopt the free market economy, undergo different stages of economic development, and finally reach the develop economy. Global village McLuhan characterized todays world as a global village because of the rapid expansion of worldwide transportation and communication networks. The essen