托福讲座场景词汇冲刺班.docx

LECTURE生物学Biologyclass 纲order 目family 科genus属species物种mammal 哺乳动物vertebrate脊椎动物invertebrate无脊椎动物microorganism / microbe微生物gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的heredity遗传mutation 变异chromosome染色体enzyme酶protein蛋白质glucose 葡萄糖amino acid 氨基酸vitamin 维他命neuron神经元tissue (动植物细胞的)组织cell wall细胞壁virus病毒fungus真菌bacteria细菌toxin毒素poisonous有毒的venom毒液antibody抗体immunity免疫sterilization灭菌infection传染/感染mammal哺乳动物primate灵长动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物amphibian两栖动物aquatic animal 水生动物mollusk软体动物plankton浮游生物carnivore食肉动物herbivore食草动物omnivore杂食动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物bio-diversity生物多样性evolution 演变,进化evolve 进化metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异respiration呼吸perspire 出汗digestive system消化系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统动物学Zoologypredator捕食者prey 被捕食者defense mechanism防卫机制camouflage保护色,伪装selective adaptation 选择性适应disguise 伪装deceive 欺骗blend into 融入环境pigment 色素imitate模仿mimic 拟态communication 交流verbal 口头的vocalization发声call/cry 呼叫forage 觅食attract 吸引lure 引诱ingestion 摄取digestion消化devour 吞食feed 靠…为生hibernation 冬眠displacement activity 错位行为drive 欲望urge 迫切的要求groom 整理打扮reproduce 繁殖regeneration再生mate 交配breeding season 繁殖季fertilized eggs受精卵hatch孵化hatchling 卵生的后代(鸟类为主) descendant 后代offspring 后代子孙prenatal 胎儿期的，产前的expire 期满,过期mature 成熟的adult 成年动物solitary独居的sibling 家族成员nutrient营养品nourishment营养品Habitatadapt 适应migrate迁徙territory领地region地区community 群落colony 殖民地fauna 动物群flora 植物群prairie大草原wetland湿地swamp沼泽burrow 小洞穴ocean floor 洋底Mammal gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩orangutan红毛猩猩elk麋鹿prairie dog 土拨鼠squirrel松鼠beaver海狸antelope羚羊hippopotamus河马rhinoceros犀牛bison 北美野牛coyote土狼cheetah猎豹giraffe长颈鹿mammoth 猛犸象mastodon乳齿象moose驼鹿sloth树懒skull头盖骨skeleton骨骼spinal cord/column 脊髓/柱jaw 下颚limb 四肢coat动物皮毛fur皮毛tusk象牙blood vessel血管air tube 气管lung 肺liver 肝nasal cavity 鼻腔Batsultrasound 超声波infrasound 次声波high-pitched sound 尖锐的声音frequency 频率echolocation 回声定位acoustic 声学的bounce back 反弹Reptilecrocodile鳄鱼alligator 短吻鳄snake蛇viper毒蛇cobra眼镜蛇constrictor大蟒python大蟒lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙salamand