词汇一(教育).docx

教育词汇nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园 day-care center幼儿园（美）primary school/elementary school小学pupil 小学生elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制 coeducation男女生同校制度nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学junior high school初中 key school重点中学senior high school高中 attached middle school附中further education进修technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校undergraduate本科 Bachelor学士Master硕士postgraduate研究生Doctor of Philosophy博士 doctorate 博士学位basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire /stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate?hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsrote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧国外大学结构及官衔:president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长Expert专家 consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师assistant 助教laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) 新生入学及入学后大致过程:enroll 入学admit 招收，录取matriculation 注册register/enrole(登记、报到) tuition学费opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,Alma Mater母校audi