大学英语精读第二册Unit_Six.ppt

surgeon与doctor Surgeon(外科医生) means a doctor who performs operations; Doctor(医生) means a person who knows how to treat diseases. Therefore, physicians(内科医生), dentists(牙医) and surgeons(?) are all doctors. The title of the text: The Making of a Surgeon The title means “ The cause of a surgeon’s success.” Translated as “外科医生的成功之道” “making” means of gaining success “成功之道”; e.g. ① The perseverance was the making of the writer. (坚忍不拔是这位作家成功的因素。) 而in the making = in the process of being made; ready to be produced “在制造中，在酝酿中”； e.g. ② Our plans are still in the making. (我们的计划还在酝酿之中。) 另外， makings= the qualities needed (具有)成为…所需的素质； e.g. He has the makings of a good doctor. (他具有成为好医生的素质。) resident v.s. residency Resident: （实习结束后进入高级训练阶段的）住院医生；doctor who lives in the hospital and continue practicing after completing his internship （n. 〔美〕实习医生或实习教师、实习生的职位或职务；实习生）. Residency: (高级专科)住院实习期；the last stage of a doctor’s training at a hospital. Emergency: n. sudden and dangerous happening needing immediate action 紧急情况,急症,紧急事件(多指具体的紧急事件) E.g. I keep a distinguisher in my car for use in (a) emergency. (我车上备有一灭火器，在紧急时使用。) dread: v. fear greatly 畏惧，惧怕，害怕，担心 多指因预料有危险和有不愉快的事来临而产生的不安心情。e.g. She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident. (她总是担心遇上意外事故.) particular: a. belonging to some one person, thing or occasion 特定的，特别的；（特别指众多事物中的个别） n. 细节，详情 Phrases in particular: 特别，尤其；详细地 ho into particulars: 详细叙述 dwell（dwelt, dwelled）: vi. ①live (in a place)(尤指常住居民)居住 ② 细想： phr. dwell on(upon) =think, write or speak a lot about 老是想着，详述；谈/写/想得很多；强调；e.g. ① Don’t dwell too much upon the subject. (这个题目不要谈论过多。) ② He dwelt upon both merits and shortcomings of this program in his speech. (在他的发言中, 他详述了这个项目的优缺点。) ③ John dwelt on his mistake long after the test was over. (考试结束很长一段时间里，约翰还忘不了(老是想着)自己的错误。) Be bound to (do)= be certain to (do) 一定，必然, 准会。 E.g. ① The plan is bound to succeed, we are bound to win. (计划肯定会成功，我们一定会赢。) ② It’s bound to have had a bad effect on them.(这必然/肯定会对他们产