性别差异产生的原因英文版.pptx

一、 Physiological and social theory Moni and others put forward the theory of biological society stressed that the physical development before birth and this physiological factors have a decisive significance on the gender of children.; 1、 Gender differences in the biological process;1.Gender differences in the biological process; (1) a sense of gender identity is the core of gender formation and the key. (2) social environment and bringing up decisive about gender identity must meet certain conditions: ①gender must be earlier confirmed in childrens lives (18 months to age 3) ② parents on childrens gender confirmed delay and ambiguity will result in sex differentiation of imperfect (3) gender once identify will be difficult to change. Women seem to be more likely to the formation of gender identity smoothly.;(1) Psychology and heredity: biological sex by a pair of sex chromosomes, men and women similar to far more than differences. (2)Psychology and sex hormones have an important effect on the psychological behavior of both sexes ①Aggressive behavior directly is affected by male hormone level ② Female sex hormones are cyclical; 二、Social learning theory Children observe by direct or indirect , forming the initial preference for sex-type toys and activities.???? Observe learning and example (parent, companion);二、 Social learning theory 1.The Influence of Parents on the Formation of Children s Gender Role 2.The Influence of School Education on the Socialization of Gender Sex Role 3.Partnership and the formation of gender roles ;1. Parents are the first teacher of the child, the family is one of the most important places of its socialization, the place where children are the most active in the early days is the family, the parents behavior is the example of the child, the child plays a subtle role , So the parent’s the gender role of consciousness on the childs impact is not only t