中考英语阅读理解题干的特点与出题思路.ppt

* 中考英语“阅读理解”题干的特点 书面表达13% 听力17% 单选13% 补全对话8% 动词运用8% 单词8% 完形8% 各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例 25% 阅读理解 细节理解 推理判断 猜测词义 主旨大意 10% 20% 10% 60% 阅读理解考点所占比例 2008中考 局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或 提取相关信息。 如何解答细节理解题？ 仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读 47. Uruguay held the first World Cup in _____________. A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam, A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay would hold the first World Cup the next year. C 细节题 51. How many food chains are talked A Two B. Three C. Four D. None 47. Uruguay held the first World Cup in __. A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 about in this passage? C 细节题 食物链 干扰项 解题 方法 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 猜测词义 仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读， 通过略读，寻找主题句。 以文章提供的事实和线索为依据 立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示， 推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。 学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示 的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的 局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或 提取相关信息。 善于运用猜词技巧，用我们所熟悉 词的词义。 54. In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous? A. They can catch a lot of wild wolves. B. They can destroy the food chain . C. They can destroy the grassland. D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger. B 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People’s inventions. B. Lions and sharks C. Food chains D.Desert C 推理判断题 主旨大意题 54. In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous? A. They can catch a lot of wild wolves. B. They can destroy the food chain . C. They can destroy the grassland. D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger. B 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People’s inventions. B. Lions and sharks C. Food chains D.Desert C 推理判断题 主旨大意题 阅读理解的考查内容 1．理解主旨和要义; 2．理解文章中的具体信息; 3．进行简单的判断和推理; 4．根据上下文猜测词义; 5．理解作者的意图和态度. 1.______________的测试题干： ①The main idea of the story is__________. ②From the passage we know that____________. ③The writer wants to tell us ________________. ④Which of the following is the best title? A.主旨大意 C.推理判断 B.细节理解 D.猜测词义 ① We can infer from the passage that ___________. ② From the passage, we can tell____