冷战与战后的改变第三部分英文课件.ppt

Section 3-6 Section 3-7 Section 3-8 Section 3-9 Section 3-10 Section 3-11 Section 3-12 Section 3-13 Section 3-14 Section 3-15 Section 3-16 Section 3-17 Section 3-18 Section 3-19 Section 3-20 Section 3-21 Section 3-23 Section 3-24 Section 3-25 Section 3-26 Section 3-27 Section 3-28 Section 3-29 Section 3-30 Section 3-31 Section 3-32 Section 3-33 Section 3-34 Section 3-35 Section 3-36 West Germany produced the richest economy in Western Europe by the mid-1950s. The West German economy was based on free enterprise and provided state insurance for all workers. Click the mouse button to display the information. Western Europe: Recovery (pages 860–862) The Marshall Plan helped the countries of Western Europe recover relatively rapidly from the devastation of World War II. ? The 1950s and 1960s were periods of dramatic economic growth and prosperity in Western Europe. Click the mouse button to display the information. Western Europe: Recovery (cont.) For almost 25 years after World War II, France was mostly led by Charles de Gaulle. ? He established the Fourth Republic, which featured a strong parliament and a weak presidency. ? But the government was largely ineffective, and de Gaulle withdrew from politics. ? He returned in 1958 and established the Fifth Republic, which featured a strong presidency. (pages 860–862) Click the mouse button to display the information. Western Europe: Recovery (cont.) De Gaulle became the first president of the Fifth Republic. ? France became a major industrial producer and exporter. ? Government deficits and a rise in the cost of living led to unrest. ? De Gaulle resigned from office in 1969. (pages 860–862) Click the mouse button to display the information. Western Europe: Recovery (cont.) From 1949 to 1963, Konrad Adenauer, leader of the Christian Democratic Union, served as chancellor of West Germany. ? Under Adenauer’s leadership and that of the minister of finance, Ludwig Erhard, West Germany’s economy was revived. ? The unem