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制浆原理与工程英语词汇
《制浆原理与工程》英汉词汇对照
A
Accepts : 良浆
Usable pulp that has passed the screening operation.
Active alkali (AA): 活性碱
With respect to kraft white liquor, the amount of concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) plus sodium sulphide (Na2S).
Alkaline extraction :碱抽提
Bleaching stage (denotation E) for removal of lignin made potentially soluble by the previous acidic oxidizing stage and to reactivate the pulp to further oxidation. Main chemical applied: sodium hydroxide NaOH. Can be enhanced with oxygen (EO), hydrogen peroxide (EP) or both (EOP).
Alkaline pulping : 碱法制浆
General term usually denoting the kraft process. However, the term is also applied to other high pH chemical pulping processes, such as soda or soda-oxygen pulping.
AOX :可吸附有机卤化物
(Adsorbable organic halogen compounds) Collective term for the amount of chlorine bound in organic pollutants, contained in waste water for instance.
?
B
Back-pressure turbine : 背压式涡轮机
Steam turbine, from which the exhaust steam is not condensed, but is transported and utilized in an industrial process.
Bagasse : 甘蔗
The crushed stalks of sugar cane after the sugar has been extracted. Can be used as a fibre source for nonwood pulping.
Bamboo :竹
Giant wood grass that is used as a fibre source in nonwood pulping.
Barking :剥皮
Removing bark from pulpwood prior to processing.
Basis weight :定量
Weight per unit area of paper. Synonym: Grammage.
Batch cooking :间歇蒸煮
Chemical pulping operation, in which a discrete quantity or batch of chips is individually processed.
Batch digester :间歇蒸煮锅
Large pressure vessel (150...400 cubic meters) used for batchwise production of pulp.
?
Black liquor :黑液
Spent cooking liquoThe pulp production depends on the number of batches (i.e. cooks) that are processed.r from a kraft cook, containing dissolved organic material and residual alkali compounds.
Bleachability :漂白性能
Qualitative term used to describe the relative ease of which pulp can be bleached.
Bleaching : 漂白
Chemically treating a pulp to alter the coloring matt
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