综合英语四第一单元.doc

综合教程第四册 Unit OneⅠ.Background 第二次世界大战是1939-1945年期间以德国、意大利、日本轴心国为主的法西斯力量与以中国、苏联、美国等同盟国为主的反法西斯力量之间在世界范围内进行的人类历史上规模空前的战争。 第二次世界大战是一场现代化的战争。 Ⅱ.Text Analysis 这篇鼓舞人心的演讲时温斯顿·丘吉尔1941年10月29日拜访哈罗学校时所做的。全篇可分为三个部分： PartⅠ(Paragraph 1)丘吉尔回顾了前十个月世界上所发生的重大事件，特别是发生在英国的事件。接着他引导听众回到他本次来访的目的——鼓舞英国人民继续反对法西斯的战斗。 PartⅡ(Paragraph 2-5)丘吉尔重点集中在他演讲的目的上，例如：鼓舞全国人民，男的女的，继续保持这个国家不屈不挠的精神，为争取这场战争最后的胜利而战斗。 PartⅢ(Paragraph 6-8)这是全文的总结部分，丘吉尔通过反复重申他改校歌的灵感，表达自己对取得胜利的坚定信心和乐观精神。 Ⅲ.Words Phrases Study 文中出现的重难点单词及短语： Catastrophic 例:(1)Europe has gone through two catastrophic world wars. (2)In most cases, these steps should lead to corrective action long before a catastrophic error has occurred. Misfortune 例:(1)He believed that the greatest of his misfortunes was that hed never had a college education. (2)Misfortunes never come single. Menace 例:(1)He spoke with menace. (2)A tone of menace entered into the mans voice. Deceptive 例:(1)Her simply style is deceptive: what she has to say is very profound. (2)His appearance was deceptive. Triumph 例:(1)She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. (2) The victorious army returned in triumph. Impostor 例:(1) This man was an impostor, who had stolen my throne. （2）This man was an impostor, who had stolen my throne. Go though 例：（1）We went through hell while working on this project. （2）You have to go through the platform tunnel. Address 例：（1）Tell me if you change your address. （2）Whats your address? Flinch 例：（1）The guests were frightened to flinch when the dog was barking at them in front of the fence door. （2）We mustnt flinch from the responsibilities of life. Compliment 例：（1）These beautiful flowers are a compliment to the gardener’s skill. （2）I complimented her on her skillful performance. Stern 例：（1）Police are planning sterner measures to combat crime. （2）We must wage a stern struggle against this phenomenon. Ⅳ.Class check His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ___ of it at all. A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation 2.When I go