瓜州东千佛洞二窟壁画《水月观音》的艺术特色———通过临摹感悟西夏绘画风格(可编辑).doc

瓜州东千佛洞二窟壁画《水月观音》的艺术特色———通过临摹感悟西夏绘画风格 西北师范大学 硕士学位论文 瓜州东千佛洞二窟壁画《水月观音》的艺术特色???通过临 摹感悟西夏绘画风格 姓名:汪? 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:美术学 指导教师:王宏恩 2009-06摘 要 本文从实践临摹入手对瓜州东千佛洞二窟壁画《水月观音》进行探析,对西 夏历史背景,水月观音母体特色和玄奘取经题材做了扼要分析。这幅壁画的艺术 特色主要体现在以下几个方面:作为水月观音背景的山水画充分的体现了有马 远、夏圭等南宋山水画派的风格构图。空灵而简淡不限于局部技巧的发挥,而在 于整体意境的营造;在线描方面既是对中原文人画线描艺术成就的综合应用和提 高,又融合了藏画铁线描的劲秀圆润的格调;在赋色方面既突出了汉地绘画简淡 温和的艺术精神与意境,又彰显了藏画赋色厚重、对比强烈的金碧辉煌的色彩情 节;以汉地审美趣味为主导与藏传佛教艺术的渗入带来的新的风格面貌是形成强 烈党项民族气质的西夏绘画风格的主要因素。 关键词: 西夏 水月观音 玄奘 线描与赋色 艺术特色III Abstract This article presents a detailed investigation of the fresco Shui Yue Kwan-yin in East Thousand-Buddha Cave grotto in Guazhou county which gets from copying painting in practice,make a short and to the point analysis on history background in Xixia,motif characteristics of Shui Yue Kwan-yin as well as the subject of getting sutra by Xuan Zang too.The fresco is great and neat which does not limit on prats of it,instead,pay attention to constructing the whole conception.There are several artistic features of this fresco as follow: the Landscape paintings as the background of the Shui Yue Kwan-yin reflects the style of the group of Landscape in South Song dynasty whose numbers are Ma Yuan,Xia Gui and so on;as far as the line of the pictures is concerned, there are the comprehensive use and improvement of the literary figures of the central part of China in their artistic achievement and the combination of Tibetan iron line style in its strength,delicate and smoothness; in colour ,there are the gentle and brief features in pictures by the literary figures of Sino and their artistic style and taste ,meanwhile,there are also the Tibetan styles in its thick and stately colour use .The artistic style of Xixia which has an intensive expressionthe quality of Dangxiang nationality art is influenced by aesthetic taste in the Sino first and the new style which is as a result of seeping on Buddhism propagated by TibetanKey Words:Xixia Shui Yue Kwan-yin Xuan Zangthe lin