2010年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)九年级Units 10-11知识点总结.doc

2010年中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）九年级Units 10-11 知识点总结 一、词汇复习 (一)单词复习 1. rush v. 冲；奔 The children rushed out of the building. 孩子们冲出教学楼。 rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事 He rushed to do his homework when he got home.他一到家就赶紧做作业。 rush n. 冲；奔 There is always a rush in the shops before Christmas. 圣诞节前各商店都挤满了购物的人。 单项选择 —I saw you ____ to school this morning. —Yes. I got up late. A. walking B. got C. go D. rush 2. marry v. 嫁；娶；与……结婚，不能与表段时间的状语连用 marry 多数情况作及物动词，接表示人的名词作宾语。 She married John. 她嫁给了约翰。 marry 作不及物动词，有副词修饰。 The girl married very early. 这女孩结婚很早。 “与某人结婚”不能用with，要用to，使用句型be/ get married to。 She was married to a doctor. 她与一位医生结了婚。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶某人 He married his son to an actor’s daughter. 他为儿子娶了一位演员的女儿为妻。 get married 结婚，不能与表段时间的状语连用 Her two daughters got married in the same year. 她的两个女儿同一年结的婚。 be married 结婚 ，能与表段时间的状语连用 My parents have been married for 40 years. 我的父母已经结婚40年了。 marriage n. 婚姻 They have a very happy marriage. 他们的婚姻很幸福。 marry的事情真是多，不sleep也要记住它！ 单项选择 —When did you ____? —I’ve ____ for two months. A. get married; been married B. be married; been married C. get married; gotten married D. get married; married 3. lend v. 借给；借出，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用 Will you lend me your bike? 把你的自行车借给我好吗？ 辨析：lend, borrow和keep lend 借出，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。常构成短语： lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 He lent me a dictionary. =He lent a dictionary to me. 他借给我一本词典。 borrow 借入，指说话人向别人借东西供自己用，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。 常用短语： borrow sth. from sb. /sw. 从某人/某处借入某物 She often borrows some books from the library. 她经常从图书馆借书。 keep 由“保存；保留”引申为“借用”，是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 You can keep this book for two days. 你可以借这本书两天。 单项选择 —May I ____ this book? —Yes, but you mustn’t ____ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. borrow; lend D. lend; keep 4. direct adj. 直接的；直率的；直接了当的 Can you tell me the meaning of the direct speech? 你能告诉我直接引语的意思吗？ directly adv. 直接地 You can return to your home directly when you get off the bus. 你下了公共汽车，可以直接回家。 director n. 单位负责人；主任 The director of the zoo