十大句型结构.doc

otherwise otherwise 根据其搭配主要有如下释义： 1）Under other circumstances ：在另外的情况下；不然 2）In another way; differently: 以另外的方式；不同地 3）In other respects: 在其他方面 在法律英语中，otherwise常和unless连用，或置放在or后使用。还有一种用法是和than一起，常用来否定句子主语。 In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires，‘state” means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality．(Laws of Hong Kong，Cap．30，wills Ordinance，Art.2) 在本条例中，除文意另有所指外，“国家”指拥有本身国籍法的一领域或一组领域 Unless the context otherwise requires这一句型在法例的释义部分最为常见。在汉语的译文中几乎一律译成“除……另有……外。根据这一类条例的上下文，otherwise意思是“不同地，用来修饰unless从句中的动词requires。但在被动语态中，otherwise通常置放在主语与动词之间或置放在被动句的助动词be与分词形式的动词之间。汉语中的译法与主动语态相同。以下是有关的若干例句： Unless in any enactment it is otherwise provided, the period of imprisonment, which may be imposed by a magistrate exercising summary jurisdiction, in respect of the non-payment of any sum of money adjudged to be paid by a conviction, whether it be a fine or in respect of the property of the subject of the offence, or in respect of the injury done by the offender, or in respect of the default of a sufficient distress to satisfy any such sum, shall be such period as, in the opinion of the magistrate, will satisfy the justice of the case, but shall not exceed in any case the maximum fixed by the following scale… 除成文法另有规定外，对于因不缴付根据定罪裁定须缴付的款项(不论是罚款或就作为罪行主体的财物而须缴付的款项)，或因犯罪者所造成的损害，或因无足够扣押物以抵偿此等款项，则行使简易程序审判权的裁判官，可判处其认为就案情而言是符合公正原则的监禁刑期，但无论如何不得超过下表所定的最长刑期……。 A notice under subjection(1)shall，unless it otherwise provides，apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself． 根据第(1)款发出的通知书，除其中另有规定外，亦适用于通知书内指明的财产的收入，一如适用于该项财产本身 如 otherwise与 or连用，其意思与起连接作用的连词or之前的短语相同。例如： If 2 or more persons are defendants to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process may be served on any of them and an award may be obtained and execution issued against any person so served notwithstanding that any other persons jointly liable may not have been served or been a party or may not be within the jurisdiction of