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如何翻译英文sentence
?
?
1?Structure?of?English?News?Reporting?(
英语新闻报道的结构
)?1?What?makes?news?(新闻的构成特点)
??proximity?接近性,地域性?
?prominence?重要性,显著性
?timeliness?及时性,实效性
?impact?影响,效果
?conflict?and?controversy?冲突和争议性
?uniqueness?独特性
?human?interest?人情味(报纸杂志新闻中)?
2?the?components?of?news?
英语新闻报道在写作形式上和中文新闻报道可以说完全不一样,
通常采用“倒金字塔”结构,即新闻写作按照新闻事件的重要性依次排列。
?A?news?story?may?include:?(1)Headline?标题(2)Lead?导语
(3)The?body?主体(4)Dateline??电头(可省略)??(5)The?closing?paragraph?(可省略)
?Most?news?stories?have?a?very?clear?style.?They?give?the?main?points?at?the?top?in?the?
headline?and?the?lead?paragraph.?The?body?of?the?story?then?adds?details,?statements?
and?comments?from?people?involved?in?the?story,?plus?any?background?the?writer?feels?
in?necessary.?
?3??Headline?(大写?标题)?(
Phrase?headline
;
?
Sentence?headline
)揭示新闻内容
的简明醒目的文字
,
是新闻内容的概括
?
U.S.?ATTACKED?
?
?
?
?
(from?New?York?Times)?
A?Day?of?Terror?(Washington?Post)?
Day?of?Terror?(The?Dallas?Morning?News)?
Terror?Strikes?Heart?of?US?(From?China?Daily)?
A?headline?is?a?sentence,?phrase,?word,?or?group?of?words?set?in?
large,?bold?type?
on?a?
newspaper?
front?
page?
or?
above?
a?
body?
of?
text?
on?
any?
page?
of?
a?
newspaper?
or?
magazine.?The?purpose?of?a?headline?is?to?attract?attention?and?usually?to?encourage?
the?reading?of?the?following?copy.?Headlines?may?be?written?in?
bold
,?and?are?written?
in?
a?
much?
larger?
size?
than?
the?
article?
text.?
Headline?
conventions?
include?
normally?
using?
present?
tense,?
omitting?
forms?
of?
the?
verb?
“to?
be”?
in?
certain?
contexts,?
and?
removing?short?articles?like?“a”?and?“the”.?
?
Headlines?pack?a?great?deal?of?information?into?a?limited?space,?so?a?good?headline?is?
usually?simple?and?direct.?
France?boosting?U.N.?troops?
?
?
France?
will?
send?
a?
total?
of?
2,000?
soldiers?
for?
the?
UN?
peacekeeping?
force?
in?
Lebanon.?
?
Air?marshals?to?casual?
?
?Air?marshal?will?be?allowed?to?dress?the?way?they?want.?
?
(1)?Sentence?headlines?and?phrase?headlines?
?
?
?
6?
US-Russia?spy?swap?in?Vienna?
Bomb
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