北京林业大学语言学期末试题连带答案.doc

　I. 多项选择：每题2分，共30分。 　　1. AC?????????? 2. D???????????????????? 3. C???????????????????? 4. D???????????????????? 5. A 　　6. A????????????????? 7. B?????????????? 8. A????????????? 9. BCD??????????? 10. ACD 　　11. BCD?????????????? 12. ABC???? 13. A????????? 14. C牋牋牋牋?15. A Below are some questions and statements with missing words, each followed by four possible answers or fillers marked A, B, C and D. In some cases, only one choice is correct while in others more than one should be chosen. Choose all the correct ones. (30 points, 2 points each) 　　1. The design features of language include ______. 　　?A. arbitrariness????? B. originality ?C. creativity?D. distinguishability 　　2. A linguistic study is ______ if it describes and analyses facts observed. 　　?A. prescriptive? ? B. synchronic C. diachronic D. descriptive 　　3. The sounds that are produced with no obstruction of the airstream at the vocal tract are known as ______. 　　?A. consonants? B. places of articulation C. vowels? D. manners of articulation 　　4. [g] is a ______. 　　?A. voiced bilabial stop???????????????????? B. voiceless bilabial fricative 　　?C. voiceless labiodental fricative?????????? D. voiced velar stop 　　5. [?] is a ______. 　　?A. high back rounded vowel??????????????? B. high back unrounded vowel 　　 ?C. high middle vowel????????????????????? D. high back vowel 　　6. Which of the following is a broad transcription of the word rap? 　　?A. [r?p]????????? B. [???]????????? C. [??p?]?????? D. [??p?] 　　7. The basic unit of phonological analysis is the ______. 　　?A. allophone?????? B. phoneme??????? C. sound?????? D. minimal pair 　　8. Look at the following examples: 　　 i) the man went to the theater???????? ii) *man to the theater went the 　　 It shows the importance of ______ in producing the acceptable utterance in a language. 　　?A. word order??????????? B. substitutability??????? C. co-occurrence ???????? D. constituents 　　9. Which of the following are instances of Case? 　　?A. Animate??