英语气象词汇.doc

1、气候种类 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 2、风的名称 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado恒风 constant wind微风 breeze、gentle breeze逆风 headwind 无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind 和风 moderate breeze清风 fresh breeze大风 gale强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale、gusty wind 狂风 squall 、 storm烈风 strong gale暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster 东北风 northeaster 北风 north wind 东风 east wind 顺风 favorable wind西南风 southwester 台风 typhoon 3、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast 虹 rainbow 雨点 raindrops雨季 rainy season 甘霖 welcome rain 小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 毛毛雨 drizzle,fine rain 大雨 heavy rain 地形雨 local rains 反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure 气压 barometric pressure 冰 ice 阴天 cloudy day 冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 晴 clear 锋面 frontal edge冷峰 cold front 闷热天气 muggy weather 雨量 rainfall 间歇雨 intermittent rain 雹 hail 雷 thunder 滂沱大雨 downpour 炎热 scorching heat 风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 零度以下 subzero 气团 air mass 闪电 lightning 雾 fog凉 cool 霜 frost雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew寒冷 chilly 冰柱 icicle 4、浪的名称 平静 calm微波 rippled微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas热浪 heat wave小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas强浪 high seas狂浪 monster waves巨浪 very high seas 5、自然灾害 海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide火山地震 volcanic earthquake