大学英语四级考试要点汇总.doc

大学英语四级考试要点汇总 Part 1：写作 写作常用关键词： 1原因：because、on account of 、in view of、take account of、give that、for the sake of、as a result/consequence of、owing/due/thanks to、result from； 2增强语气的词：more、most和more than例如I’m most happy to meet you!我非常高兴见到你this view is more than biased（有偏见的）这个观点是非常错误的。表示斩钉截铁的语气：undoubtedly、unquestionably、undeniably、beyond doubt、out of question；例如it’s out of question for me to do sth做成某事是没有问题的。never与until的连用，例如I will never give up until I succeed。all、any、every、no等的应用，例如make every effort、size every chance； 3调节观点的词：正方和反方的观点大多数时候都是不完美的，我们用to some extent来调节，例如I don’t agree with it to some extent。generally表示并不是绝对化的，on the whole通常用来引出本方观点; 4关联词：两个要论证的观点on the one hand、on the other hand；for one thing、for another;三个或更多用to begin with、more over、what’s the most important；in the first place、in the second place、last but not least；first、second、third···等 5用于引出事例：Let’s take···as an example、A good case in point is that···、Just think of···，which（who）···；6表示两个对立的观点的词：some body think that···，while others argue that···； 高分作文秘诀： 1清晰的结构：段落分明，过渡手段明确； 2灵活运用词汇：例如表示某人持什么观点时不仅可以用think,还可用hold、argue、maintain(主张)、take···for granted(认为···理所应当)； 3多变的句型和句式结构：多用特殊句式，减少简单句式、文中包含少量相对复杂的句式，句子长短错落有致，使用简单地道的English来表达。常用句型有Only in this way，can we···。例如:Only in this way，can we except to live a happy life; 4适当应用谚语和名言：使用句型As the famous saying/proverb goes,···；Just as sb once said,···；有时把谚语或名言放在文章最后，这是一种高级技巧，例如：Only if we get prepared can we size the opportunities instead of letting them slip by，just as the saying goes，“opportunities are only for the prepared minds.” 5使用多种修辞手法：比喻（分明喻和暗喻），隐喻：If life is a journey，we have nothing to regret so long as we put meaning into it和knowledge and experience accumulated(积累)can help reap harvest in English learning，and confident and courage gained along the route can help me succeed in my future career.排比（有助于保持段落结构清晰）：Students cheat in examinations to obtain high scores. Accountants make up false data to win trust and respect from stockholders. Even scientist