如何运用高级词汇与高级句式.doc

　如何运用高级词汇与高级句式 写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。 一、使用高级词汇 ．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 To achieve one’s dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. →To achieve one’s dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.(2013·北京卷满分作文) ．避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. [练一练]　用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。 1. We all have the same chance. possess 2．We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. _endless 3．I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. put_up_with 4．He didn’t listen to what I said in the class. turned_a_deaf_ear_to 5．We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us. promote 6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses. challenging 二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1．恰当使用被动语态 ②I’m delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. →I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.(2013·上海卷满分作文) 2．使用强调句 ①As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. →As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most.(2013·上海卷满分作文) ②Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. →It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(2013·重庆卷满分作文) 3．使用倒装句 ①The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.(2013·福建卷满分作文) ②I didn’t realiz