中文特有的英文词汇.doc

1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)　　八卦?trigram　　阴、阳?yin,?yang　　道?Dao(cf.?logo)　　江湖(世界)?the?jianghu?World?(the?traits’?world)　　e.g.?You?can’t?control?everything?in?a?traits’?world.?(人在江湖，身不由己)　　道?Daoism(Taoism)　　上火?excessive?internal?heat　　儒学?Confucianism　　红学(《红楼梦》研究)?redology　　世外桃源?Shangri-la?or?Arcadia　　开放?kaifang?(Chinese?openness?to?the?outside?world)　　大锅饭?getting?an?equal?share?regardless?of?the?work?done　　不搞一刀切?no?imposing?uniformity?on?…　　合乎国情，顺乎民意?to?conform?with?the?national?conditions?and?the?will?of?the?people　　乱摊派，乱收费?imposition?of?arbitrary?quotas?and?service?charge　　铁交椅?iron?(lifetime)?post’s;?guaranteed?leading?post　　脱贫?to?shake?off?poverty;?anti-poverty　　治则兴，乱则衰?Order?leads?to?prosperity?and?chaos?to?decline　　2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese?Festivial)　　国庆节?National?Day　　中秋节?Mid-Autumn?Festival　　春节?Spring?Festival　　元宵节?Lantern?Festival　　儿童节?Children’s?Day　　端午节?Dragon?Boat?Festival　　妇女节?Women’s?Day　　泼水节?Water-Splashing?Day　　教师节?Teachers’?Day　　五四青年节?Youth?Day　　3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique?Traditional?Chinese?Foods)　　馄饨?wonton　　锅贴?guotie?(fried?jiaozi)　　花卷?steamed?twisted?rolls　　套餐?set?meal　　盒饭?box?lunch;?Chinese?take-away　　米豆腐?rice?tofu　　魔芋豆腐?konjak?tofu　　米粉?rice?noodles　　冰糖葫芦?a?stick?of?sugar-coated?haws?(or?apples,etc。)　　火锅?chafing?dish　　八宝饭?eight-treasure?rice?pudding　　粉丝?glass?noodles　　豆腐脑?jellied?bean?curd　　4、中国新兴事物(Newly?Sprouted?Things)　　十五计划?the?10th?Five-Year?Plan　　中国电脑联网?Chinanet　　三峡工程?the?Three?Gorges?Project　　希望工程?Project?Hope　　京九铁路?Beijing?CKowloon?Railway　　扶贫工程?Anti-Poverty?Project　　菜篮子工程?Vegetable?Basket?Project　　温饱工程?Decent-Life?Project　　安居工程?Economy?Housing?Project　　扫黄?Porn-Purging?Campaign　　西部大开发?Go-West?Campaign　　5、特有的一些汉语词汇　　禅宗?Zen?Buddhism　　禅?dhyana;?dhgaya　　混沌?chaos　　道?Daosim,?the?way?and?its?power　　无常?anity　　五行说?Theory?of?Five?Elements　　无我?anatman　　坐禅?metta?or?transcendental?meditation　　空?sunyata　　虚无?nothingness　　双喜?double?happiness(