2006海文学校词汇及长难句班讲义p.doc

一、合成词onlooker online outlet outline overall overtime overcome overhead overtake overthrow upright upset undergo underline undertake ballpen blackboard bathroom eyesight fireplace fisherman framework handbook handball handout masterpiece meantime network offspring otherwise pencilbox warehouse  剪截词 gym fridge 二、常见词缀： （一）前缀 位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross- 大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice 变动词: be-, en/em 其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra- （二）后缀 表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess 学科：-ology, -ture, -ics 抽象意义----身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure 行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后） 形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward 动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等 三、常见词根及构词 pos = put 放置 pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition tract = draw 拉，抽，引 tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch sec, sequ = follow 跟随 second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequently vid, vis, vey, vy = see 看 visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit spect=look 看 spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despite mob, mov, mot = move动 mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor, mov