最实用高中英语单词后缀总结.doc

最实用高中英语单词后缀总结（已调整打印版，黑体重点） By Wanglily 一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下： 1.-ster，-eer，-er(or)意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人 (person?engaged?in?an?occupation?or?activity)例词：gamester[ɡe?mst?]，songster[s??st?]，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer[ma?nt?n??]，auctioneer?[??k??n??]，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor 　　2.-let意为：小或者不重要的东西(small，unimportant?things)例词：booklet，leaflet[?li?fl?t]， 3.-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等(doctrine?of，practice?of)例词：idealism，?impressionism，absenteeism，racism 　　4.-ess意为：女性(female)例词：actress，poetess?[,po?t?s]，hostess?[h??st?s]，paintress 　　5.-hood意为：时期(status;etc.)例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood[m?nh?d]　　6.-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等(skill，state，condition，status，quality)例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship 　　7.-ful意为：量(the?amount?which?noun?contains)例词：cupful，handful，?mouthful， 　　8.-tion，-ion意为：1)状态，行动等(state;action;etc.)例词：action，oppression[?pre?(?)n]n.镇压，压迫，苦恼，possession，education，starva-?tion?2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词：?organization，foundation 　　9.-ment意为：状态，行动等(state;?action;etc.)例词：movement，enslavement， 　　10.-al意为：动作(action)例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal 　　11.-age意为：程度，数量等(extent;?amount;etc.)例词：wastage，coverage，?acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage 　　12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为：状态，品质(state;quality;etc.)例词：happiness，?usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability 　　二、动词后缀?常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下： 　　1.-ify意为：转为，变为(to?turn?into，to?make?or?become)例词beautify， diversify，simplify 　　2.-ize;-en意为：使……，变得……(to?make?or?become?;to?make?into)例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten -ate意为：增加，使……(give?or?add，make?or?become)例词：originate，hydrogenate[ha?dr?d??ne?t]….氢化合 三、形容词后缀：?常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下： 　　1.-ful意为：充满，有(full?of;hav-?ing;giving;etc.)例词：useful，pitiful，?hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，?fearful 　　2.-less意为：没有，无(without;not?giving)例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless 　　3.-ly意为：有…品质的(having?the?qualities?of)例词：beastly[bi?stl?]，manly[m?nl?]，?brotherly，friendly 　　4.-like意为：像……的(like)例词：?childlike