词汇 基础知识1.doc

中国工艺美术3长是指：湘绣（xiang embroidery）景德镇瓷器（china）北京雕漆（carved lacquer） the five classics and the four books: classic of changes(易经)，classic of history(书经),classic of poetry(诗经),classic of rites(礼), spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of Confucius (孔子)the great learning(大学)the doctrine of the mean(中庸) book of mencius(孟子) major religions in China: Buddhism \Daoism \Islamism \Christianity eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui 13.chinese garden: the summer palace. chengde summer resort. lingering garden(留园).the humble administrator’s garden（拙政园） 14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(砚),paper 4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水浒) 4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn Festival 22.作为全陪（national guide）在入境站（china entry station）接团时应提前多少时间与地陪一起到入境点，并在入境点的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)？ 30minutes 海关出口（the exit of custom） 23.全陪在餐车（dining carriage）、机场可否与旅游团共餐（dine together）？ 可以 标准与旅游者同（the same standard as that of the tourists） 24.旅游者的护照在不用于申办旅行及其他手续时，由谁保存（declare and go through other procedures who will keep them）？ 旅游者各自保存（the tourists themselves） 25.作为全陪在离境站（exit station）应做好那些准备工作(preparatory work)？ 1.落实飞机、火车或轮船票 （confirm the tickets） 2.帮助有困难的客人捆扎行礼、行李过称 （ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh） 3.提醒旅游者带好护照、海关申报表、购物发票，特别是文物和贵重药材购物发票和证明，准备好换汇水单。 （remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo） 4.帮助旅游者结清各种帐单 （pay off all the bills） 5. 提前2小时到达机场 （get to the airport ahead of 2 hours） 26.作为地陪，每天早上客人上车后出发时必须做的事情有那些（what necessary things that local guide should do on departure）？ 1.清点人数count 2.向客人问早say hello to the guests 3.报告天气情况和简短新闻the weather