2011届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题3.doc

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空 ◆技巧点拨 要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。 句子成分 概念描述 所处语境 适用词类 主语 什么人或什么事、动作的发出者 句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 名词、代词、不定式、动名词 宾语 动作的对象、承受者 及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后 谓语 表明主语干什么或是什么 主语后 动词 表语 说明主语的身份、特征或状态 系动词后 形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词 补足语 补充说明主语或宾语 宾语或被动式谓语后 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词 名词前，something等不定代词后 形容词 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首 副词 ◆活学活用 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dont do it now.Im too busy!” The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didnt respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10 (importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was a single parent of four small children,working at a lowpaid job.But I didnt want my children to know we were poor,so when christmas was drawing near,I decided to give them some money to buy some 1 . They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 2 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved ＄ 120 for 3 to share by all five