社会学专业词汇.doc

中文名词??? ?? ???英文翻译实证主义 positivism /positivist动力学???the dyanamics静力学?the statics? ?分工?the work-division神学?the theology形而上学?the metaphysics进化论the evolution-theory唯名论??the nominalism唯实论??the realism官僚制度 bureaucratic system结构主义??the structuralism唯物主义 the materialism辩证法 Dialectic唯心主义??the idealism生产关系??productionrelations剩余价值?Increase-value剩余劳动 Overtime失调因素maladjustive factors社区?community社会福利the socially-welfare社会化?the socialization社会控制the social-control社会参与?thesocially-participation社会工作?the social work残疾人 handicapped社会救助the socially-welfare问卷 ?thequestionnaire独生子女? the singles-children现代化? modernization/aggiornamento基本方针 the baselines行为准则 Behavioral-omens矛盾 contravention时代背景 the time-background工业化 ?industrialization民主化??democratization文明化civilize同质性Homogeneity协调过程?the coordination-process血缘的related by blood整合的?integrated异质性 Heterogenitaet社会阶级?social layer class自然科学? ???natural/physical science抽象科学?abstract science社会秩序?social order社会有机论??socialorganism-theory资本主义?capitalism?使收入极大化? ??make the incomemore profitable社会冲突理论???social conflicttheory操作化???operationalize实证分析?empiricalanalysis有限理性?boundedrationality? ?? ?经济人的利己主义倾向??self-interest orientation ofeconomic actors交互分类?cross-classify维度dimension内部劳动力市场? internal labor market隐性契约???implicit contracts社会网络??social network家族企业??household enterprise固定成本?fixed cost合资企业??joint-stock company中产阶级??bourgeois组织文化??organizationalculture一般规律??a rule of thumb社会研究 social research符号互动论symbolic interactionism同化 assimilation行动理论Action theory表意性活动Activity expressive工具性活动Activity instrumental工作调适Adjustment work疏离Alienation同化Assimilation权威Authority科层权威Authority bureaucratic感召权威Authority charismatic双重权威Authority dual患病行为Behavior illness角色行为Behavior role偏见Bias资产阶级Bourgeoisie科层制度Bureaucracy资本家Capitalist变迁推动者 / 变媒Change agent传意途径Channel communication感召力Charisma文化间距Cultural lag文化震惊Cultural shock文化Culture文化模式Culture patterns文化特质Culture traits主流文化Culture mains