论证素材之一——罗素.docx

人物——罗素建议使用的话题分类：社会类、行为类、教育类、科技类、学习类、政治类、文化类、历史类、国际类简介：Bertrand Arthur William Russell was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, socialist, pacifist, and social critic.One of the authors of History of Western PhilosophyAlong with Kurt G?del, he is also regularly credited with being one of the two most important logicians of the twentieth century.In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.写他的时候注意，很多事情别人可能不知道，比如他在数学上的贡献，所以要说明一下。Russell, known as a philosopher winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950, is also a mathematician.社会：Russell led the British revolt against idealism in the early 1900s.是上世纪西方最著名、影响最大的学者和和平主义社会活动家之一Hewas a prominent anti-war activist, championing free trade between nations and anti-imperialism. Russell was imprisoned for his pacifist activism during World War I, campaigned against Adolf Hitler, criticized Soviet totalitarianism, and the United States of Americas involvement in the Vietnam War, and was an outspoken proponent of nuclear disarmament.对战争的态度：（名言）War was always a great evil, but in some particularly extreme circumstances, it may be the lesser of two evils.可以用来说明，1、战争不一定都是错的，2、可以扩展的来说，事物都具有两面性。3、也可以说是人们应该具体问题，具体分析。罗素——爱因斯坦宣言The 1955 Russell-Einstein Manifesto was a document calling for nuclear disarmament and was signed by 11 of the most prominent nuclear physicists and intellectuals of the time.说明：不管是科学家，还是社会学家、哲学家，都应该关心社会，热爱和平，be responsible for the earth. 只有这样，我们才能过上一个peaceful life.和平无国界。科学家对世界的关照：Russell remained politically active almost to the end of his life, writing to and exhorting world leaders and lending his name to various causes. Also was famously noted for saying No one can sit at the bedside of a dying child and still believe in God.学习，合作：创立分析哲学：He is considered one of the founders of analytic philosophy along with his predecessor Frege and his protégé Wittgens