词根、词缀2.doc

词缀 1) 前缀： appeal (ad, to ) — announce, amend, arrest, allude, abbreviate, attach, sub merge (under )--- subway, submarine, secede, surplus (on→ above) --- survive, surpass, surname,superman advance (ante, before) --- ancient, ancestor, anticipate, avant-gard triangle—tricycle, trilogy, trivial, triumvir 2) 后缀： Some Latin suffixes: --us (masculine words) Petrus, Paulus, Romulus, Remus, Columbus, Jesus, Confucius alumnus (alumni) -- a (feminine words) Sophia, Christina, Ophelia, Maria, Columbia alumna (alumnae) --um (neutral words) , medium, datum, stadium, gymnasium, vacuum cigarette (“little”) ---- booklet, tablet, cabinet, leaflet inkling (little) --- duckling，sibling, dumpling, livelihood (-heit, state) --- sisterhood, brotherhood, childhood 词根： abate (beat) --- bat, baton, battle, battery, debate abound (wave) --- undulate, inundation, redundant advance (ante, before) --- ancient, ancestor, anticipate, avant-gard affable (speak) --- fable, fabulous, ineffable affect (facere, do) --- affection, infect, defect, effect affluence (flow) ---flu (influenza) ,flow, influence, flux, flood ally (lier, bind) --- rely, liable, religion, league, colleague, alloy, liaison office, eight-allied forces amateur (love)--- amiable, amicable, enamor, enemy amphibian (“two” “around”)---- amphitheater, amphicar, ambition, ambidextrous, ambiguity animated (soul) “stickers” --- animal, animism, Anima, Animus annual (year)---- anniversary, annals, annuity, perennial, centennial, millennium anonymity (name)--- nominal, nominate, pseudonym, synonym, antonym, denomination antagonist (work) ---- protagonist, energy, George apartment (separate)--- part, departure, department, compartment, party, participate appreciate (price) --- precious, praise, appraisal, prize,appraiser, depreciation approach (near)--- reproach, approximate, archipelago(first, rule[v.]) ---archangel, archbishop, archvillain, archive, archa?c, archaeology assertion (join)--- series, serial, concert, dese