CMMI目标和实践汇总.doc

CMMI通用目标（GG）和通用实践（GP）汇总GG1? ? Achieve Specific Goals 完成特定目标? ? GP 1.1? ? Perform Specific Practices 执行特定实践GG2? ? Institutionalize a Managed Process 使已管理的过程制度化? ? GP 2.1? ? Establish an Organizational Policy 建立组织政策? ? GP 2.2? ? Plan the Process 过程计划? ? GP 2.3? ? Provide Resources 提供资源? ? GP 2.4? ? Assign Responsibility 分配职责? ? GP 2.5? ? Train People 人员培训? ? GP 2.6? ? Manage Configurations 管理配置项? ? GP 2.7? ? Identify and Involve Relevant Stakeholders 识别并引入相关的利益相关者? ? GP 2.8? ? Monitor and Control the Process 监督和控制过程? ? GP 2.9? ? Objectively Evaluate Adherence 坚持客观的评价? ? GP 2.10? ? Review Status with Higher Level Management 更高层领导审核状态GG3? ? Institutionalize a Defined Process 使已定义的过程制度化? ? GP 3.1? ? Establish a Defined Process 建立一个已定义的过程? ? GP 3.2? ? Collect Improvement Information 收集（经验）改进信息CMMI特定目标（SG）和特定实践（SP）汇总CMMI 2：需求管理SG1? ? Manage Requirements 管理需求? ? SP 1.1? ? Obtain an Understanding of Requirements 获得对需求的理解? ? SP 1.2? ? Obtain Commitment to Requirements 获得对需求的承诺? ? SP 1.3? ? Manage Requirements Changes 管理需求的变更? ? SP 1.4? ? Maintain Bidirectional Traceability of Requirements 维护需求的双向可追溯性? ? SP 1.5? ? Identify Inconsistencies Between Project Work and Requirements识别项目工作与需求的不一致之处CMMI 2级过程域：项目规划SG1? ? Establish Estimates 项目估算? ? SP 1.1? ? Estimate the Scope of the Project 估算项目的范围? ? SP 1.2? ? Establish Estimates of Work Product and Task Attributes 估算项目属性? ? SP 1.3? ? Define Project Lifecycle 定义项目生存周期阶段? ? SP 1.4? ? Determine Estimates of Effort and Cost 估算工作量和成本SG2? ? Develop a Project Plan 制定项目计划? ? SP 2.1? ? Establish the Budget and Schedule 编制预算和进度? ? SP 2.2? ? Identify Project Risks识别项目风险? ? SP 2.3? ? Plan for Data Management 项目数据的管理计划? ? SP 2.4? ? Plan for Project Resources 规划项目资源? ? SP 2.5? ? Plan for Needed Knowledge and Skills 知识和技能的计划? ? SP 2.6? ? Plan Stakeholder Involvement “项目干系人”的介入计划? ? SP 2.7? ? Establish the Project Plan 制定项目计划SG3? ? Obtain Commitment to the Plan 获得对计划的承诺? ? SP 3.1? ? Review Plans That Affect the P