2005年农科院博士考试英语真题及解析.docx

????????????????????????????????????????????????????★绝密★?中国农业科学院????2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题??????(考试时间3小时??满分100分)?Ⅰ.?Vocabulary???Part?A.??Directions:?Beneath?each?of?the?following?sentences,?there?are?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C,?and?D.?Choose?the?one?that?best?completes?the?sentence?and?mark?the?corresponding?letter?with?a?single?bar?across?the?square?bracket?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.???1.?The?scene?is?so?beautiful?that?it??????my?power?of?description.??A.?transports????B.?transfers????C.?transcends????D.?transforms???2.?The?schoolmaster??????the?girl’s?bravery?in?his?opening?speech.?A.?applauded????B.?enhanced????C.?elevated?????D.?clapped???3.?The??????meaning?of?“yellow”?is?a?color,?but?it?can?also?mean?“cowardly.”?A.?positive????B.?negative?????C.?underlying????D.?literal???4.?Many?people?think?that?the?standards?of?public??????have?declined.??A.?morality?????B.?rightness????C.?awareness????D.?mentality???5.?People?were?surprised?to?find?that?he?had?the?ability?to??????everything?he?was?involved?in.?A.?precede??????B.?dominate????C.?pervade?????D.?denominate???6.?The?fact?that?they?reacted?so?differently?was?a?reflection?of?their?different??????.?A.?performances?????B.?personalities??????C.?qualities?????D.?debut???7.?This?medicine?will??????the?pain?in?the?stomach.??A.?ascertain??????????B.?agitate??????????C.?alleviate??????D.?allocate???8.?The?apartment?was??????as?$50,000?and?its?owner?decided?to?sell?it.?A.?automated?????B.?assessed?????C?asserted?????D.?avenged???9.?The?minister??????all?his?officials?pay?the?tax.??A.?bids??????????B.?blesses??????????C.?barks????????????D.?baffles???10.?When?a?person?dies,?his?debts?must?be?paid?before?his??????can?be?distributed.?A.?paradoxes???????B.?legacies???????C.?platitudes??????D.?analogiesPart?B.?Directions:?In?each?of?the?following?sentences?there?is?one?word?or?phrase?underlined.?Below?the?sentence?are?four?choices?marked?A,?B,?C,?and?D.?Choose?the?one?that?is?closest?in?meaning?to?the?underlined?part.?Mark?the?corres