上海牛津高中英语“选词填空”讲义.doc

高中英语辅导讲义（第 讲） 学生姓名： 辅导老师： 从2008年起，词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。试卷10道词汇题分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，形容词，副词还包括和形式。把词汇的考查放在了语言环境中，不是单纯的考查词汇，文章题干均清晰明了，并提供了足够的上下文支撑供考生答题。同时，词汇题的难度分布也较为合理，确保了各个层次的考生都能得分。情景理解和语言运用的味道浓厚，考查理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题较多。 （三）比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。这里提示考生可以通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。这里还要提示考生，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的选词缩小范围。 实例分析： 2009年上海市高考真题 A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）. The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art