附录1 常用的前缀和后缀.doc

附录1 常用的前缀和后缀 常用前缀 aero-: concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane space-aerospace anti-: against; opposite of nuclear-antinuclear matter-antimatter war-antiwar auto-: of or by oneself biography-autobiography criticism-autocriticism be-: to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend little-belittle bi-: two; twice; double lingual-bilingual cycle-bicycle bio-: concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry sphere-biosphere by-, bye-: less important produce-by-produce way-byway centi-: hundredth part grade-centigrade meter-centimeter co-: together, with author-coauthor exist-coexist col-: ( used before l ) together, with location-collocation com-: ( used before b, m, p ) together, with passion-compassion con-: together, with centric-concentric federation-confederation contra-: opposite diction-contradiction natural-contranatural cor-: ( used before r ) together, with relate-correlate respond-correspond counter-: opposite act-counteract attack-counterattack cross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry breed-crossbreed de-: showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce code-decode value-devalue dis-: not; the opposite of advantage-disadvantage agree-disagree honest-dishonest em-: ( used before b, m, p ) to cause to become body-embody power-empower en-: to cause to become; to make danger-endanger large-enlarge ex-: former ( and still living ) minister-ex-minister wife-ex-wife extra-: outside; beyond curricular-extracurricular ordinary-extraordinary fore-: in advance, before; in or at the front arm-forearm warn-forewarn il-: ( used before l ) not legal-illegal literate-illiterate im-: ( used before b, m, p ) not moral-immoral possible-impossible in-: not direct-indirect sensitive-insensitive infra-: below in a range; beyond red-infrared structure-infrastructure inter-: between; among change-interchange national-international intra-: inside, within; into city-intracity department-intra-department ir-: (used before r) not regular