外研版高一英语必修一module1.docx

外研版高一英语（必修1）知识点梳理大纲Module1 My First Day at Senior High知识记忆：一、重难点单词与短语 1．attitude n. 态度；看法 课文原句：Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述你学英语的看法。惯用法：attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度e.g.What is your attitude towards/to this question？ 你对这个问题的态度如何？What’s the authorities’ attitude towards this discord？ 当局对这次争端有什么看法？She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。2．impress vt. 铭记；给……极深的印象；感动；使（人）印象深刻；使（人）充满崇敬课文原句：Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.e.g.I was very impressed by /at /with his performance.他的表演令人难忘。(sb. be impressed by /at /with sth.)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。（impress on sb. sth.）What impressed me most is his honesty. 给我印象最深的是他的真诚。The country impressed me with the high speed of its development.这个城市给我留下高速度发展的深刻印象。（impress sb. with sth.）派生词：impression n.3．cover v. n. 包含，包括课文原句：Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国的中学通常是7年时间，从六年级到十二年级。 课文中cover用作动词，意思是“包含，包括”。 e.g.This new school covers an area of nearly 500 mu. 新学校占地近500亩。 另外，cover 作为动词，意义很多： （1）覆盖，铺盖 e.g.The land was covered with snow. 大地被雪所覆盖。 （2）掩饰，掩盖 e.g.Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。 （3）行过路程 e.g.They covered 100 miles yesterday. 他们昨天走了100英里。 （4）对……进行采访，报道 e.g.Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event. 《青岛日报》已派了一名记者去报导（采访）此事。 另外，cover 还可以作名词，意思是“盖子；封面”。 e.g.The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。 4．have fun 玩得开心/愉快课文原句：And we have fun 我们过得很快乐。have fun相当于enjoy oneself/have a good time, 意为“玩得开心/愉快”。此短语中fun用作不可数名词(enjoyment; amusement)。e.g.You’ll be sure to have fun at the party tonight. 你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。have fun at the beach 在海滩玩得很开心5．by oneself 单独地，独自地；靠自己，无他人帮助 课文原句：…we worked by ourselves 我们自己活动。by oneself相当于alone; without help，强调“在无他人或他物的情况下”或“无帮助的情况下”。e.g.His father lives by himself in the village. 他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。Can you cook by yourself now？ 你现在能单独做饭了吗？6．in other wor