【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句.doc

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：定语从句 1. We can define a joke as something you say __________ causes laughter. A. it B. that C. which D. who 答案： B 2. Although he didn’t know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed __________ other more well- informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案： 本题不是定语从句，因为在定语从句前应该有名词作为先行词，而这里 的空格前是动词succeed。where引导一个状语从句，表示“在…… 地方”。 本题意为：他虽然对在这个领域已经研究的东西知道不多，但很幸运地 在别的经验丰富的实验人员失败的地方成功了。 (答案D) 3. The writer and his books __________ are known to us all are very popular here. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案： A 4. At that exciting moment, we lacked words __________. A. which to express our thanks B. which to express our thanks with C. with to express our thanks D. with which to express our thanks 答案： 这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。请看下列例句： We express our thanks with words．(我们用语言表达感谢。) 有时我们用which修饰动词不定式： I want some money to buy a camera with． =1 want some money with which to buy a camera． (答案D) 5. The results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than __________. A. was expected B. that was expected C. they had been expected D. expecting 答案： 在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词 应该用than。这时than也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把than称作 “准关系代词”，其功能相当于which。例如： Children should not have more money than is needed．(孩子们不应该 有比需要更多的钱。) (答案A) 6. Of course, you will have to go back the same way __________ you came. A. where B. that C. which D. as 答案： 这是个难题。这里的way可以作“路”解，也可以作“方法”解。如果作 “路”解的话，定语从句就变成： Of course，you will have to go back the same way which you came． 这里的which you came=you came the way，错。如要表示“你应该从 你来的路回去。”，应该是： You will have to go back the same way which you came from．或： You will have to go back the same way from which you came． 所以，这里的way不是“路”，而是“方法”。 本题意为：如果你开车来就开车回去；如果走来的话就走回去。当the way表示“方法”时，其后面的定语从句可以用in which，也可以用that 代替in which，还可以省略。例： You will have to go back the same way in which you came． =You will have to go back the same way that you came． =You will have to go back the same way you came． 本题意为：当然，你怎么来，就怎么回去。请