专业术语之国际关系.doc

专业术语之国际关系 专业术语之国际关系1．联合国? ? Economic and Social Council??经济与社会理事会? ? Disarmament Committee??裁军委员会? ? General Assembly??大会? ? International Court of Justice??国际法院? ? Military Staff Committee??军事参谋团? ? Non—permanent Member??非常任理事国? ? Permanent Member??常任理事国? ? Regional Commissions??区域委员会? ? Secretariat??秘书处? ? Secretary　General??联合国秘书长? ? Security　Council??安全理事会? ? trust??托管? ? Trusteeship　Council??托管理事会? ? United　Nations??联合国2．外交机构与人员? ? aide??助手? ? ambassador??大使? ? ambassador—at—large??无任所大使? ? ambassadress??女大使? ? attaché??使馆馆员? ? charge daffaires??临时代办? ? commercial attaché 商务专员? ? commercial counsellor??商务参赞? ? consul??领事? ? consular??领事(馆)的? ? consulate??领事馆contingent??(派遣的)代表团? ? corps??外交使团全体人员? ? counsellor??参赞? ? culture attaché??文化专员? ? culture counsellor??文化参赞? ? diplomat??外交人员? ? embassy??大使馆? ? entourage??随行人员? ? envoy??使节? ? interest section??(没有或断绝正式外交关系时的)办事处? ? Liaison Office??联络处? ? military attaché??武官? ? motorcade??车队? ? persona grata??受欢迎的人? ?? ?? ?? ???persona non grata??不受欢迎的人3．外交文书? ? accord??协议? ? blue book??蓝皮书? ? charter??宪章? ? credential??国书，证书? ? memorandum??备忘录? ? note??照会? ? protest??抗议书? ? protocol??纪要，备忘录? ? treaty??条约? ? ultimatum??最后通牒? ? white paper(book)??白皮书4．外交访问a bouquet of flower??一束花a Courtesy call??礼节性访问a guard of honor??仪仗队acquainted tour (visit)??熟悉情况的访问Air force One??(美国总统乘坐的)空军一号专机business—like??事务式的，有条理的consort??配偶 (尤指君王的夫或妻)en route??去......的途中fact－finding tour　(trip)??调查情况之旅fact—finding visit??进行实地调查的访问garland??花环gesture??外交上的姿态get-acquainted visit??了解情况的访问grant　sb　an　audience??接见某人have　an　audience　with　sb??会见某人honorable　guard??仪仗队itinerary??预定的访问行程read statement??书面声明red-carpet??隆重的sendoff??送别5．外交谈判a focal　point??焦点a　viable　proposal??一项可靠的建议about-face??向后转，(意见或态度等的)大转变access??市场准人acrimonious??严厉的，辛辣的acrimony??严厉，辛辣adamant??坚定的，不动摇的backtrack??后退，放弃(或改变)过去的立场(态度、意见等)bargaining　chip??(讨价还价的)筹码bow??屈服budge??微微的松动burning issue??引起争论的