词组短语总结辨析.doc

关于give的词组短语总结辨析 give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着 give over to移交给, 移作…之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出 give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好 give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降 give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等) give up； give in； give out 辨析 give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v－ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词； give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去做，一般作不及物动词； give out意为“用完；耗尽；体力不支”，是不及物动词。 例如： ①The wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting／his attempt to swim the channel．风急浪高，他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。 ②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way． 除有两个中途放弃外，其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。 ③As neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through． 由于双方都不肯让步，所以没能达成协议。 ④After a long journey，my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther． 走了很长的路，我已筋疲力尽，再也走不动了。 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- carry out; carry on的区别 注意两者的区别：carry out意为“执行、实行”；carry on表示“（继续）进行、进行下去”，强调坚持。如： The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day． 几天前，这群士兵执行了一次秘密的军事行动。 Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time． 那时，在德国的同志正在法西斯的统治区进行一场英勇的反战斗争。 Carry高中英语常见短语总结 carry sth forward (=to succeed in making progress with something) v.推进，推动…发展 carry off (=to succeed in doing or achieving something difficult) v.(在某事上)做得很成功；成功地完成（困难的事情） carry off (=to win a prize) v.赢得，获得（某个奖项） carry off (=to cause the death of) v.造成…死亡 carry over (=to delay sth until a later time) v.延迟，延期 carry weight (=if something carry weight, it is important and influences people) v.有分量，有影响 c