2012级 CET4 翻译练习素材及词汇.doc

CET 4 翻译练习素材及词汇 旅游 上海是世界闻名的大都市，也是中国第一大商业城市。上海市高楼林立，灯火映天，素有“远东明珠”的世界级声誉。美丽的外滩（the Bund），缤纷的南京路、淮海路以其夺目的光彩展示着大上海的无穷魅力。上海有“购物天堂”之说，这里商品荟萃，市中心南京路有全国著名的百货、食品及特产商店（specialty store），五光十色，被誉为“中国美丽的橱窗”。 Shanghai is world-renowned metropolis and the biggest commercial city in China. Because of its numerous brightly lit skyscrapers, Shanghai enjoys an international reputation as the “Pearl in the Far East”. Its infinite glamour is vividly shown by the beautiful bund and prosperous and illuminating Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road. As a paradise for shoppers, Shanghai has all kinds of merchandise/commodities on display. Nanjing Road in the city center is lined with nationally known department stores, food stores and specialty stores. The colorful display of commodities won the road the reputation of a beautiful shopping window (showcase) of China. 长城是一段一段地建造起来的，当时是为了防止北方游牧民族入侵。公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后，连接并增修了公元前5世纪原秦、燕、赵三国建造的长城。以后汉、隋、唐、宋、元、明等各朝又继续加固，增修长城，今天人们看到的长城基本上是明朝的长城。长城多处都成了废墟，但有几处已经修复，最有名的是八达岭长城，每天都吸引了数以万计的游人。 The Great Wall was built section by section to keep out the nomads from the north. In 221 B.C. after Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, united China, the sections of the Great Wall built by the kingdoms of Qin, Yan, and Zhao in the 5th century B.C. were linked and extended. The subsequent dynasties, including Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, etc., continued to strengthen and extend the wall. Today the Great Wall you see is basically the wall of the Ming Dynasty. Much of the Great Wall is now in ruins, but several sections have been restored. The best known is the Great Wall at Badaling, which attracts tens of thousands of visitors every day. 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historic sites 兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses 四合院 traditional-style single-story houses 字画 calligraphy and painting 纪念品 souvenir 避暑胜地 summer resort 院子 courtyard 壮观的；壮丽的 spectacular 有……历史 to have a histor