名人名言中的修辞格.doc

名人名言中的修辞格 写作不仅要词语、语法正确，而且要语言准确、简明、生动、得体。俗话说三分姿质，七分打扮写作也是如此巧妙运用各种修辞格式，会使你的作文语言文采焕然，瑰丽多姿。希望恰当地修辞手段来丰富自己的表达头韵(Alliteration) 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头相同的单词，简明生动，起到突出重点，加深印象，平衡节奏，宣泄感情的作用。例如：I promise I will?finish the task?with might and main. A?good?fame?is?better?than?a?good?face. Spare the rod, spoil the child. Penny wise, pound foolish. Good books are childrens real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. He is usually sensible but sometimes sensitive. 2尾韵(Consonance)韵相同一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现例如：Freedom is the last and best hope of earth. —Abraham Lincoln You can drive a car, but it doesn’t follow that you know the nuts and bolts of the engine. 3半谐音（Assonance） 半谐音也可称 “元韵”或“类韵”。 是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中几个相邻词的元音相似或相同但是前后辅音不同重复出现例如： A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. 4谐缀(Homoeotoleuton) 谐缀是指利用词组或句子尾词中相同或相似后缀音构成的语音修辞格，放在诗歌中的句尾就是通常我们所说的押韵。例如：Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. ???? 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 Onomatopoeia） 拟声是指利用词的发音模仿人、动物或其他事物声音特点的辞格。它可以使语音生动、形象、逼真。拟声中多用名词、动词或副词。 I can hear the water splashing, the bees humming, and the frogs croaking. The audience cheered and clapped. The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise. Over 150 persons were killed in the air crash in?Japan according to the latest CNN News. I heard the clock’s ticktack, and time went by. The little girl giggled when she saw the funny clown. She banged her knee against a table. The frogs were croaking?in the pond while the dogs were barking in the yard. The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. The door creaked open. Engines were chugging away beside the wells. He whispered me what had happened. He flopped down the bag and ran to help us. That bird is flying. I can see its wings flapping. The angry husband shut the door with a bang. 第二节 语义修辞 1明喻 (Simile) 明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是“A像B”，常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though 等。例如： Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. ???? 生活而无目标