高一英语语法单词整理牛津版第一学期第一,二单元.doc

1. occupation — 一般指工作，职业 profession— 一般指需要专业训练或特殊技能的专业工作 （如 architecture, law, medicine …） career —一般指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩 （如 a career in journalism / politics …） take up （1）开始从事 E.g. He took up painting at senior 3. （2）占据时间, 空间 E.g. Playing table tennis doesn’t take up too much space. （3）继续下去 E.g. I will take up the story in a moment. The song was taken up soon. 2. be made up of “由……组成” E.g. Cloud is made up of millions of drops of water. 3. work out （1）解答出 = solve E.g. He has worked out three difficult maths problems. （2）制定 E.g. It’s time you worked out a study plan at the beginning of this new term （3）计算 E.g. The cost works out at $ 6 a night. （4）使……产生好结果 E.g. Things worked out quite well. How will things work out? 4. gain “获得” （get / obtain / acquire ） E.g. No pains, no gains. lose / gain weight My watch gains 3 minutes a day. （专指“手表走快”） 5. involve （1）需要，必须包括（necessary as a condition ） E.g. Being a sailor involves leaving home for a long time. The job involved his living in London. （2）牵连，涉及 E.g. The strike involved many people from all walks of life. （3）参与 （通常以 be/get involved in 的形式出现） E.g. Don’t get （yourself）involved in their quarrel. Do get involved in that heated discussion. Get yourself involved in class by taking notes. 6. impact（n.） big influence, great effect “巨大影响” E.g. Modern technology has great impact on our daily life. Her speech made a tremendous impact on our growth. impact of new methods / technology on modern industry 7. operate （1）operate on patients 动手术 E.g. Doctors must be patient to operate properly on patients. He is the patient to be operated on. （2）operate a computer 操作电脑